Find and Replace

sed 's/old/new/' file.txt
sed 's/old/new/g' file.txt
sed -i 's/old/new/g' file.txt

Delete Lines

sed '/pattern/d' file.txt
sed '1d' file.txt
sed '1,5d' file.txt

Print Lines

sed -n '1,10p' file.txt
sed -n '/pattern/p' file.txt

Common mistakes / Pitfalls

  • People often copy a command or pattern without adapting placeholders, which can break production workflows unexpectedly.
  • It is easy to forget environment-specific differences, so always verify behavior in your shell, runtime, or API gateway before shipping.
  • Many errors come from skipping small validation steps, so test with realistic sample input before relying on the result.
Last updated: February 2026