Object Creation

const obj = { key: "value" };
const obj2 = new Object();

Object Methods

Object.keys(obj);
Object.values(obj);
Object.entries(obj);
Object.assign({}, obj);

Destructuring

const { name, age } = person;
const { name: userName } = person;

Spread Operator

const newObj = { ...oldObj, extra: "value" };

Common mistakes / Pitfalls

  • People often copy a command or pattern without adapting placeholders, which can break production workflows unexpectedly.
  • It is easy to forget environment-specific differences, so always verify behavior in your shell, runtime, or API gateway before shipping.
  • Many errors come from skipping small validation steps, so test with realistic sample input before relying on the result.
Last updated: February 2026